Traditional vs Modern Anniversary Gifts: The UK Lists

There are two anniversary lists in circulation in the UK, and they disagree. The traditional list is the old one - paper, cotton, leather, wood - and grew out of the materials a couple would gradually accumulate. The modern list was assembled in the twentieth century, largely by retailers, and swaps in things you can buy in a shop.

Neither is official. Both are useful, because the point of a list is to stop the tenth anniversary looking exactly like the ninth.

Below is every year, both lists side by side, and a straightforward way to pick.

Years 1 to 10, traditional and modern

  • 1st - traditional: paper. Modern: clocks.
  • 2nd - traditional: cotton. Modern: china.
  • 3rd - traditional: leather. Modern: crystal or glass.
  • 4th - traditional: fruit and flowers or linen. Modern: appliances.
  • 5th - traditional: wood. Modern: silverware.
  • 6th - traditional: sugar or iron. Modern: wood.
  • 7th - traditional: wool or copper. Modern: desk sets.
  • 8th - traditional: bronze or pottery. Modern: linen and lace.
  • 9th - traditional: pottery or willow. Modern: leather.
  • 10th - traditional: tin or aluminium. Modern: diamond jewellery.

Years 11 to 20

  • 11th - traditional: steel. Modern: fashion jewellery.
  • 12th - traditional: silk or linen. Modern: pearls.
  • 13th - traditional: lace. Modern: textiles and furs.
  • 14th - traditional: ivory (now usually agate). Modern: gold jewellery.
  • 15th - traditional: crystal. Modern: watches.
  • 20th - traditional: china. Modern: platinum.

The milestone years, 25 to 70

  • 25th - traditional: silver. Modern: silver.
  • 30th - traditional: pearl. Modern: diamond.
  • 35th - traditional: coral. Modern: jade.
  • 40th - traditional: ruby. Modern: ruby.
  • 45th - traditional: sapphire. Modern: sapphire.
  • 50th - traditional: gold. Modern: gold.
  • 55th - traditional: emerald. Modern: emerald.
  • 60th - traditional: diamond. Modern: diamond.
  • 65th - traditional: blue sapphire. Modern: blue sapphire.
  • 70th - traditional: platinum. Modern: platinum.

How to choose between them

  • Follow the traditional list if you like the meaning behind the material - it reads as more thoughtful and usually costs less.
  • Follow the modern list if the traditional symbol is impossible to buy well - ivory at fourteen, for instance, which is why agate replaced it.
  • Mix them: traditional symbol for the gift, modern for the card, or the other way round.
  • Ignore both if the person has asked for something specific. A list is a prompt, not an instruction.
  • From 25 onwards the two lists largely agree, so the argument only matters in the first two decades.

Shop anniversary cards

How to write it so it lands

  • Use the list to vary the gift year to year, not to dictate it.
  • Write the year and the symbol in the card - it makes the gift make sense.
  • The milestone years are the ones worth marking properly.

Where to shop next

Frequently asked questions

What is the difference between traditional and modern anniversary gifts?

The traditional list uses materials - paper, cotton, leather, wood - and dates back well over a century. The modern list, put together in the twentieth century, swaps in retail categories like clocks, appliances and jewellery. Neither is official.

Which anniversary list do people use in the UK?

Most UK couples use the traditional list for the early years and the well-known milestones - silver at 25, ruby at 40, gold at 50, diamond at 60 - and borrow from the modern list when the traditional symbol is awkward.

Do the two lists ever agree?

Yes. From the 25th onward they are almost identical: silver, ruby, gold, emerald, diamond, sapphire and platinum appear on both.

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